Mercury is to planet as emerald is to which?

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Multiple Choice

Mercury is to planet as emerald is to which?

Explanation:
Think in terms of categories: Mercury is a planet, a broad class of celestial objects. Emerald is a gemstone, the common category for decorative stones used in jewelry. While emerald is scientifically a mineral, the intended relation relies on the everyday grouping that people use—gemstone. The other options don’t fit: metal describes a category of elements, liquid is a state of matter, and mineral is a correct but less specific category in this context. So gemstone is the best match.

Think in terms of categories: Mercury is a planet, a broad class of celestial objects. Emerald is a gemstone, the common category for decorative stones used in jewelry. While emerald is scientifically a mineral, the intended relation relies on the everyday grouping that people use—gemstone. The other options don’t fit: metal describes a category of elements, liquid is a state of matter, and mineral is a correct but less specific category in this context. So gemstone is the best match.

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